U Visa

Houston U-Visa Immigration Lawyer

If you’ve been a victim of a serious crime in the United States, the U-Visa can offer you protection and a pathway to legal status. At Luis Ruiz Law, we understand the challenges survivors face and are committed to providing compassionate, confidential, and effective assistance. Our goal is to help you and your loved ones find stability and safety through the U-Visa process.

What Is a U-Visa?

The U-Visa is a special immigration benefit for victims of specific crimes who have suffered significant physical or mental abuse. It not only provides temporary legal status but also encourages cooperation with law enforcement to bring perpetrators to justice.

With a U-Visa, you may gain:

  • Legal status in the United States for up to four years
  • Work authorization to support yourself and your family
  • The ability to include qualifying family members as derivatives
  • The option to apply for a Green Card (permanent residency) after three years

Qualifying Crimes for a U-Visa

Victims of the following crimes may be eligible for a U-Visa:

  • Domestic violence
  • Sexual assault
  • Human trafficking
  • Abduction
  • Blackmail
  • Extortion
  • False imprisonment
  • Female genital mutilation
  • Incest
  • Involuntary servitude
  • Obstruction of justice
  • Perjury
  • Prostitution
  • Rape
  • Sexual exploitation
  • Slave trade
  • Torture
  • Witness tampering
  • Unlawful criminal restraint
 

Additionally, attempts, conspiracy, or solicitation to commit these crimes, or any similar activity with substantially similar elements, may also qualify.

If you’re unsure whether the crime you experienced qualifies, contact us for a consultation.

Addressing Inadmissibility Issues

Many U-Visa applicants face barriers to eligibility due to inadmissibility grounds, such as prior immigration violations, unlawful presence, or criminal history. The U-Visa program provides significant flexibility in overcoming these challenges.

  • Form I-192: Requesting a Waiver of Inadmissibility
    Applicants can file Form I-192, Application for Advance Permission to Enter as a Nonimmigrant, to request a waiver of most inadmissibility grounds. This waiver is broader than those available in other immigration contexts.
 

We can help you evaluate your specific situation and prepare the necessary waiver applications to support your case.

Steps to Apply for a U-Visa

Obtain Law Enforcement Certification (Form I-918B)

Law enforcement certification confirms that you have been helpful, or will be helpful, in the investigation or prosecution of the crime. This form must be signed by a qualifying agency, such as a police department, prosecutor’s office, or judge.

File Form I-918 (U-Visa Application)

This form includes details about the crime, the resulting harm you suffered, and your cooperation with law enforcement.

Submit Supporting Evidence

Evidence to strengthen your application may include:

  • Police reports and case numbers
  • Medical records or psychological evaluations
  • Photos of injuries
  • Witness statements or affidavits
  • Counseling or shelter documentation

Wait for a Decision

USCIS adjudicates U-Visa applications in the order they are received. However, due to the annual cap of 10,000 visas, applicants often face long wait times.

What Is the Bona Fide Determination Process?

In cases where USCIS determines that your U-Visa petition is bona fide (credible and complete), you may receive work authorization and deferred action even before a final decision is made. This process provides some relief for applicants during extended wait times.

Including Family Members in Your U-Visa Application

U-Visa holders may include certain family members as derivatives:

  • If you are 21 or older:

    • Spouse
    • Unmarried children under 21
  • If you are under 21:

    • Spouse
    • Unmarried children (any age)
    • Parents
    • Unmarried siblings under 18
 

Each family member must submit Form I-918, Supplement A, and meet admissibility requirements. Waivers may be available for qualifying relatives who face inadmissibility issues.

Adjustment of Status to Lawful Permanent Resident

After holding a U-Visa for three years, you may be eligible to apply for a Green Card. The requirements include:

  • Continuous physical presence in the U.S. for at least three years
  • Continued cooperation with law enforcement, if required
  • Proof that your presence in the U.S. is justified on humanitarian grounds, to ensure family unity, or is in the public interest
 

You’ll need to file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, to begin this process.

Travel Restrictions for U-Visa Applicants

Leaving the United States while your U-Visa application is pending—or even after approval—can jeopardize your status. Reentry is not guaranteed, and you may lose your U-Visa eligibility. Speak with an immigration attorney about advance parole options before making travel plans.

How Luis Ruiz Law Can Help

At Luis Ruiz Law, we recognize the courage it takes to come forward as a victim of crime. Our team is committed to helping you through this process with care, professionalism, and unwavering support. We assist with:

  • Securing law enforcement certification
  • Preparing and submitting your U-Visa application
  • Addressing inadmissibility issues and filing waivers
  • Responding to USCIS Requests for Evidence (RFEs)
  • Including qualifying family members in your application
 

Let us help you take the first steps toward safety and legal stability in the United States.

Contact a Houston U-Visa Immigration Lawyer Today

If you or someone you love has been a victim of crime, the U-Visa can provide protection and hope for a better future. Contact Luis Ruiz Law today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can assist with your application.

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Attorney Luis Ruiz has over a decade of experience helping immigrants and families achieve their american dream.

U Visa FAQ

Answers to Your Most Pressing U Visa Questions.
What happens if my U-Visa application is denied?
If your application is denied, USCIS may refer your case to Immigration Court for removal proceedings. However, you may have options to file a motion to reopen, appeal the decision, or explore alternative immigration relief.
Processing times vary, but due to the annual cap of 10,000 U-Visas, wait times can span several years. USCIS may grant deferred action and work authorization while you wait.
Yes, you can add qualifying family members at any time by filing Form I-918, Supplement A. Their admissibility will be assessed individually.

The U-Visa applies to victims of qualifying crimes who assist law enforcement, while the T-Visa is specifically for victims of severe human trafficking. Both visas offer similar benefits, but eligibility requirements differ.